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Canara Bank

FCA enforcement action, 2018

£896k
financial penalty
Money LaunderingAMLSYSTEMS_CONTROLSPRINCIPLES
Where this fine sits
Rank (largest first)
#31 of 44
Top percentile
Below median
vs. median fine
0.2x
smallestlargest

What failed

The firm breached Principle 3 and SYSC by failing to maintain adequate financial crime systems and controls.

Read the final notice

The controls that would have caught it

These controls map directly to this failure. Open any one in the Control Builder to set your own thresholds, owners and systems, then export an implementation-ready spec.

In short, the firm needed

  • Customer Risk Assessment & Rating
  • Transaction-Monitoring Scenario Coverage Assurance
  • Firm-Wide Financial Crime Risk Assessment
  • Independent Assurance & Control Testing

Customer Identification & Verification (CIP/CDD)

Preventive

Customer Due Diligence

Before a customer can use the account, prove they are who they say they are using reliable, independent evidence, not just what they typed into the form.

Starting threshold:
100% of mandatory identity attributes matched to >=1 independent source before activation; for individuals require 2 of 3 attributes from electronic verification OR 1 authenticated photo-ID document plus a passing liveness check; document image quality / face-match confidence >= 90%.
First-line owner:
Onboarding / KYC Operations team
Design this control

Structuring & Smurfing Detection

Detective

Transaction Monitoring

Catches people breaking one big payment into lots of smaller ones to stay under reporting or alerting limits, including when several accounts act together.

Starting threshold:
3 or more transactions each within 10% below a relevant threshold (e.g. the firm's cash reporting or alerting limit) by one customer in a rolling 7 days, OR 4+ sub-threshold credits from distinct linked parties funnelling to one beneficiary within a rolling 14 days.
First-line owner:
Financial Crime Operations Analyst (transaction monitoring team)
Design this control

Typologies behind this case

Related enforcement cases

Enforcement data is sourced from the FCA fines dataset. The control mapping is an analyst view of what would have addressed the failings described in the public notice, not a statement of the regulator's findings.